The 2nd installment of our tour of the Mediterranean
Our first port: Katakalon (Ka-TAK-a-lon), Greece.
Katakalon is a true a fishing village about 500 people on the Ionian Sea. They do roll out the red carpet for tourists though! Many of the shops on the small main streets are open only when the cruise ships are in port. This is a fertile area with fairly high rainfall. Olives, oranges, tomatoes, corn and watermelon are grown in large fields and small plots.
About 20 miles from Katakalon are the “ruins” of Olympia. Beginning shortly after 1,000 BC free male Greeks would gather for a foot race from Kronos Hill to honor Zeus. These races developed into a 5 day series of games that were held every four years in July. Some women were allowed to attend the festivities but only on the first and fifth days (the athletes had taken to competing in the buff).
The winners were treated like royalty and were often given houses and relieved of paying taxes. Anyone caught cheating was, among other things, forced to pay for one of the statues of Zeus that lined the terraced entrance to the stadium. The statues (each with the offense and the offender’s name inscribed) stood as a reminder to the contestants entering the running stadium.
The Palaestra:
The games were abolished by the Roman Emperor Theodosius in 392 AD due to the pagan roots. Over time the site was completely buried. In 1766 the exact location was determined and excavation of ancient Olympia began in 1829. In 1896 the first modern Olympic Games were held in Athens.
The Ionian Philippeion Memorial:
Acts 20:1-3
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